Higher education of women in India
EDUCATION Women’s Study of factors affecting women’s access to higher education. INTRODUCTION The impetus for social change as a function of basic education was in the report of the Indian Education Commission (1964-66) as written, “The implementation of the country’s efforts, the development of knowledge skills and values of the population as a whole. If this “Great Change of style” is, without a violent revolution to be achieved, there is a single instrument that can be used – education. “EDUCATION: – Education is the food of the mind focused and practical knowledge productive. Training disciplines the mind, sharpens the mind and elevates the spirit. It forms a rough and polished diamonds to an unknown wine Kohinoor multifaceted sparkling shine brighter. The development of integrated personality which takes place in the highest wisdom. This is an ongoing process. The philosopher President Radhakrishnan (1948) said: “We can not educated people without educated women. If general education should be limited to men or women, the possibility should be given to women, most probably transmitted to the next generation. “Law on Higher Education of Women : – Higher education is defined as level of schooling after the completion of 12 years. Higher education for women has acquired a greater role and responsibility in the world. Today, in the 21 Century, we can not ignore the importance of higher education for older women. The reason for their necessity and urgency is that there is no difference in the biological systems of males and females. Unfortunately, this important task of higher education of women for centuries neglected. Need for higher education of women is all the more important or third world countries where colonialism has been a major force preventing education for the masses and especially for women. Objectives of higher education for women: – For an educated society with competent men and women in agriculture, arts, medicine, science and technology and various other professions, which is also incorporated in individuals with a sense of social purpose can be cultivated. Thus, the promotion of equality is social justice, social and cultural differences tend to reduce the spread of education. Demand for higher education for women: men and women: – Higher education can also be considered in relation to the needs of consumers. The concept of consumer is very broad and heterogeneous. It includes young and old of both sexes. In theory, the need for higher education for men and women is the same. But ultimately the argument that men and women differ in their social and cultural needs are. The main argument that is given to women in higher education is not that higher education for women and men differently. Our main objective is that in the field of higher education, women should be equal partners. Our experience shows that up to higher education remained the preserve of men. It should now expanded its horizons and include women. The Commission on Higher Education for Women, University of Madras in 1979 rightly observed: “For women and men college education is necessary for the formation of character, the skills, creation of self-realization and personal development. “WOMEN’S main factors influencing success / failure to complete the Higher Education IN: Success: a) women are highly motivated to succeed in the academic stream. b) The basis of the merit system Education enables women to surpass. c) The prejudices against female education has been reduced. Higher education has come to be regarded as equivalent to a wife “dot”. d) encourage universities women-women higher education. e) expectations of women and the overall employment levels are high. f) Some universities offer scholarships for study facilities for women. g) students residential facilities in some areas has been provided . Error: a) students have difficulty in access to facilities in the general circulation. b) Sexual harassment and occasional violence hinder students student has completed higher education. c) Marriage, in many cases led to retire early. d) graduation inhibits sexual stereotypes. e) Financial constraints may lead to withdrawal of the education sector. win f) part-time study for their livelihood disturbing. Importance this study: – The objective of the Indian society is determined as in the Constitution to achieve a democratic, socialist and egalitarian. In such a society women in their role in the cause of equality with men. Their status must be structurally identical with men. Basically, knowledge is mediated by higher education, specialist competence of practitioners. Our understanding is that by increasing the skills of women, their status relative to men and also the status of the group they belong. To understand the situation of women, or indeed to understand all social problems, it is necessary to combine at least three perspectives VIZ. the policy perspective, the perspective and Statistical Perspective, Culture. • This study is to find the targeted number of reasons for women having access to higher education. œ It aims to see the grounds for the search for the entry into force higher education of women in terms of men, teachers, parents and the women themselves. • There is an awareness of women in the effect of different options available to them in higher education and thus the beginning of a great process of emancipation of women. · For issues that hinder the pursuit of higher education of women. · Make suggestions for finding solutions to the problems mentioned above in a reasonable and free. · To suggest ways to improve women’s entry into colleges, including vocational courses. · To explore the field of higher education, where women don ‘ have not taken over, or a male monopoly. · Proposed measures appropriate to higher education for women to find a universal effective without cost, time and distance. Promotion of education for higher WOMENThe social context of education must be improved. The family and personal counseling at the secondary level can be provided. Universities can be targeted skill is. nontraditional programs for women could be established. Recent declines in state support are for non-traditional higher education must be reversed. Institutions can be physically accessible to the research that is close to potential customers, improving the transportation system, etc. The universities should be more favorable for women to know the changes physical, program changes, societal changes. The representation of women can be raised in institutions, decision-making bodies. Commission for equal opportunities for universities to create. should be the number of teachers in mixed schools higher education has increased. Scholarships, grants and scholarships may be connected affirmative action programs. Women should be recruited into administrative training programs for universities. A major role for the study centers Women can be provided. Universities should work placement. Barriers to women’s entry posts should be deleted, for example: Employers must be aware of the value flexible schedules, childcare, etc. Sexual harassment in schools should be considered. A large number of women graduating from high school are generally not able to enter university. To reflect the population enjoys the role of vocational training is to strengthen institutions. Establishments post -secondary vocational training must be maintained to promote measures for the entry of women in vocational education and traditional lines of men. Affirmative Action quotas available to the admission of women in institutions where these rates are encouraging, should be reviewed regularly to ensure their relevance. Where are the ratings given to certain disadvantaged groups such as disabled people, people from rural or remote areas, where indigenous minorities, the minimum proportion of women in These groups can be reserved. open learning and distance education institutions and technology should be encouraged to develop, particularly in higher education opportunities for women in rural and remote areas, taking into account their needs. Suggestions for further research: – The present study is for women only limited students, college undergraduate colleges in several professional and lay the city of Chennai. The following suggestions are given for further investigation. First A similar study can be conducted as part of post-graduate students in research. A second similar study can be conducted throughout the state of Tamil Nadu. A third comparative study on the factors that influence entry of women in higher education can be made between developed and developing countries. 4th A similar study can be undertaken by women for various issues relating to higher education.